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Do tyres go soft over time?
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Narpy
 


Member Since: 18 Jul 2011
Location: Stockport
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2005 Discovery 3 TDV6 S Manual Cairns BlueDiscovery 3
Do tyres go soft over time?

I've just had a new pair of Pirelli Scorpions on the front my D3. The old pair were down to about 4mm remaining tread but were well past their best and as is normal with Scorpions, they'd become considerably less grippy.

The replacement pair have totally transformed the feel and handling of the whole car and I am astounded at the difference. Gone is the little tramlining that was evident but most of all I've noticed the front of the car no longer dips under braking and the bonnet no longer rises on accelerating from stand still. The whole front feels much more taught and stable which has made me wonder, especially with the weight of these cars, do tyres go soft over time as this seems to be the only explanation, and are some tyres more prone to this than others?

I've never even considered this before but the transformation is so huge there has to be an obvious explanation.
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Post #175107319th Dec 2016 1:57 pm
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Robbie
 


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United Kingdom 2013 Discovery 4 3.0 SDV6 HSE Auto Baltic BlueDiscovery 4

No they don't go soft over time. If anything they become harder, especially through UV exposure.

What they do through mileage is loose mass/tread thickness and the additional rigidity that goes with it.

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Post #175107819th Dec 2016 2:03 pm
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L319
 


Member Since: 14 Dec 2013
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United Kingdom 2005 Discovery 3 TDV6 HSE Auto Buckingham BlueDiscovery 3

I agree, the rubber seems to harden with time unless exposed to oil/grease etc.
  
Post #175108719th Dec 2016 2:19 pm
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Narpy
 


Member Since: 18 Jul 2011
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2005 Discovery 3 TDV6 S Manual Cairns BlueDiscovery 3

As an engineer I kinda struggle with that assumption or theory.. Wink
Surely the constant flexing of the sidewall will fatigue the tyre and make it softer over time especially as the mileage racks up? Any material when constantly fatigued will soften, some to the point of failure which admittedly probably won't happen with rubber.
 Mods:
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Wing Mirror Indicator Repeaters.
Long Roof Rails
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Post #175108819th Dec 2016 2:20 pm
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Robbie
 


Member Since: 05 Feb 2006
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United Kingdom 2013 Discovery 4 3.0 SDV6 HSE Auto Baltic BlueDiscovery 4

The rubber compound is rock hard and quite brittle. This would be rubbish for a tyre so they add plasticisers to the compound. Through aging, especially with UV exposure, the plasticisers leach-out or breakdown.

As an engineer you will know the propensity for materials to revert to the way they want to be.

Regarding fatigue, well a whole different ballgame as there are many materials that do harden when fatigued or put another way - work hardened.

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Post #175109219th Dec 2016 2:27 pm
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Narpy
 


Member Since: 18 Jul 2011
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2005 Discovery 3 TDV6 S Manual Cairns BlueDiscovery 3

Understand what you're saying Robbie but I also feel you're confirming my thoughts but for slightly different reasons than my thinking.

Maybe there is more than one factor involved in the loss of strength. Wink
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Garmin Nuvi + D4 Surround + Reversing Camera.
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Rear Boot Spoiler.
Twin Brake Lights.
Wing Mirror Indicator Repeaters.
Long Roof Rails
Make your own Narpy grill thread
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Post #175109619th Dec 2016 2:31 pm
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adam
 


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New tyres all round on a car can make a profound difference - maybe its not the rubber that deteriorates over time to an extent that you would notice but the material that strengthens the side walls etc.?

Surely anything that is subject to the heat variations, pressure and speed variations and wear has to lose elements of its strength over time?
  
Post #175109719th Dec 2016 2:34 pm
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Robbie
 


Member Since: 05 Feb 2006
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United Kingdom 2013 Discovery 4 3.0 SDV6 HSE Auto Baltic BlueDiscovery 4

I most certainly am confirming through different reasons. If you took tyres to the extreme you would end up with a vehicle driving on squishy balloons on the very verg of becoming formerly-known-as-balloons.

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Diagnostics for:
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Post #175109919th Dec 2016 2:36 pm
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rrhool
 


Member Since: 28 Aug 2014
Location: Norfolk
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United Kingdom 2007 Discovery 3 TDV6 SE Manual Zermatt SilverDiscovery 3
Re: Do tyres go soft over time?

Narpy wrote:
.

The replacement pair have totally transformed the feel and handling of the whole car and I am astounded at the difference. Gone is the little tramlining that was evident but most of all I've noticed the front of the car no longer dips under braking and the bonnet no longer rises on accelerating from stand still.


I run Scorpions in the summer, and I found the same. They do start to follow every deviation in the road as they get down to about 4mm. Put some fresh ones on, and they are great. I was beginning to wonder if there was something more serious wrong with my car, but it was just the tyres wearing out .
 Richard


D3 SE 2007. Triumph 2.5Pi 1973. Ferguson TEA20 1948.



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Post #175110819th Dec 2016 2:46 pm
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M3DPO
 


Member Since: 22 Sep 2010
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England 2014 Discovery 4 3.0 SDV6 HSE Lux Auto Corris GreyDiscovery 4

Rubber definately hardens with age to the extent it will crack and fail, I once had to throw away a batch of 200+ "V" belts that had hardened through age and being stored on a wall in daylight, simple test on a "V" belt is to bend it backwards, if it cracks scrap it.
I would be checking the accuracy of my pressure gauge against the tyre fitters. Thumbs Up
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Post #175111219th Dec 2016 2:55 pm
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MGCarr
 


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United Kingdom 2007 Discovery 3 TDV6 SE Auto Buckingham BlueDiscovery 3

I think you will find that having nice new sharp edges to the tread blocks, especially those on the inner and outer edges of the tyre, is the most significant difference. Back in the 1990's I was involved with trials with a racing saloon car that ran in a series that required it to use road tyres and it was amazing how little rounding off of the outer edge of the tyre it took to bring about a noticeable increase in lap times and this was common across the various makes we tested.
 
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Post #175114119th Dec 2016 3:59 pm
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