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CTEK gone Pop
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Alan B
 


Member Since: 12 Feb 2013
Location: Fife
Posts: 6528

Scotland 2007 Discovery 3 TDV6 XS Manual Stornoway GreyDiscovery 3

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Thanks for that, like I said nothing wrong with it
Just wondered with being a group buy item
Who you would take it up with

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Post #14044889th Jan 2015 5:47 pm
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chopcat
 


Member Since: 08 Apr 2013
Location: Pembrokeshire
Posts: 478

Wales 2009 Discovery 4 3.0 TDV6 HSE Auto Baltic BlueDiscovery 4

So seeing as CTEK are not interested in what the problem with my MSX10 is I thought I would see if I could work it out.






On the bottom there are 6 screws and one is covered by an anti tamper red button. Pop this out and you can get to the final screw.





Inside you see this. lots of components stuck together in places with white stuff. Interestingly in mine the would torroid was flapping about which is something i will fix later.




rather worryingly I found water inside my guess it is mostly condensation but there was enough of it to have caused a problem.



Yes I have used it outside but it did say it was IP rated. In this pic you can see the water and also the 30A output fuse.




See discoloration on the the PCB my guess this is where the problem starts with the water





The output fuse was ok as expected as the symptoms the unit shows is a lack of power. So despite being told that there were no fuses inside by the CTEK man I did, in fact, find two. Here is the power fuse in and a mighty odd arrangement it is too. No fuse holder but a fuse with wires no both ends and the long one wrapped in a bit of heat shrink.




I put the meter on it whilst on the board and yes it has blown. so I took it out




and put it on the component tester again nothing.




So as I do not have a stock of mighty odd fuses I will need to go and get one and in the meantime I can leave it open to dry out.

Part Two to follow when I find a fuse shop.

CC
 may the odds be ever in your favor 

Last edited by chopcat on 9th Jan 2015 7:35 pm. Edited 1 time in total 
Post #14045629th Jan 2015 7:13 pm
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chopcat
 


Member Since: 08 Apr 2013
Location: Pembrokeshire
Posts: 478

Wales 2009 Discovery 4 3.0 TDV6 HSE Auto Baltic BlueDiscovery 4

Turns out that it is a fuse with end caps on by looking at this




that should make it easier
 may the odds be ever in your favor  
Post #14045869th Jan 2015 7:27 pm
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rockcrawler
 


Member Since: 31 Oct 2012
Location: Ferring
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United Kingdom 2006 Discovery 3 TDV6 Metropolis LE Auto Bonatti GreyDiscovery 3

Alan B wrote:
Thumbs Up

Thanks for that, like I said nothing wrong with it
Just wondered with being a group buy item
Who you would take it up with

Thumbs Up

I would take it up with our battery supplier who we ordered the Ctek's from. We spend a good amount of money every week ordering batteries and also ended up ordering around a hundred Ctek chargers on that group buy.
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Post #14046019th Jan 2015 7:34 pm
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chopcat
 


Member Since: 08 Apr 2013
Location: Pembrokeshire
Posts: 478

Wales 2009 Discovery 4 3.0 TDV6 HSE Auto Baltic BlueDiscovery 4

Wish I had done the group buy.....wouldn't be pioneering CTEK fuse replacements then.

Does anyone know if there should be this amount of water inside it?

CC
 may the odds be ever in your favor  
Post #14046069th Jan 2015 7:37 pm
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Robbie
 


Member Since: 05 Feb 2006
Location: ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
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United Kingdom 2013 Discovery 4 3.0 SDV6 HSE Auto Baltic BlueDiscovery 4

chopcat wrote:
So seeing as CTEK are not interested in what the problem...

Inside you see this. lots of components stuck together in places with white stuff. Interestingly in mine the would torroid was flapping about which is something i will fix later.

….rather worryingly I found water inside my guess it is mostly condensation but there was enough of it to have caused a problem.


I am scratching my head. There are some really good bits of design inside that case and the goop around components and caps is a good thing in my view. What is not acceptable is the shoddy fuse location and the failed seal. The seal itself appears discoloured and there is no way an IP rated product should have so much water inside. Mine (7 amp and 10 amp) spend a great deal of time outside and have survived rain, snow and ice with no dramas.

I did have an 3.8 amp fail on me a year or 2 ago. I keep meaning to do a tear-down on it but your post has brought it to the top of my to-do list.

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Post #14046199th Jan 2015 7:53 pm
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chopcat
 


Member Since: 08 Apr 2013
Location: Pembrokeshire
Posts: 478

Wales 2009 Discovery 4 3.0 TDV6 HSE Auto Baltic BlueDiscovery 4

from one of the component suppliers

The benefit of using axial leaded fuses is that they are typically cost-effective and easy to install whereas the primary negative factor is that they are not so easy to replace in the field


so in other words ...cheap.

any suggestions for a better replacement??

CC
 may the odds be ever in your favor  
Post #14047109th Jan 2015 9:26 pm
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chopcat
 


Member Since: 08 Apr 2013
Location: Pembrokeshire
Posts: 478

Wales 2009 Discovery 4 3.0 TDV6 HSE Auto Baltic BlueDiscovery 4

Having searched for a better fuse solution something like this could work.





cc
 may the odds be ever in your favor  
Post #14047199th Jan 2015 9:39 pm
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chopcat
 


Member Since: 08 Apr 2013
Location: Pembrokeshire
Posts: 478

Wales 2009 Discovery 4 3.0 TDV6 HSE Auto Baltic BlueDiscovery 4

An update;
I'm afraid that the water had got too far in to the CTEK and even when I got the fuse holder sorted there were sparks flying. But for anyone who wants to try and restore the fuse this is what I did to test it out.




Fuse holder with wires to extend and a rubber boot. the fuse is a 3.5A slow blow.








So with so much damage to the other components I could not go any further and just to make sure I was not tempted to waste more time on it I gave it the good old hammer test.

On the upside have salvaged the output cable and adapted my trusty optimate which I have had for over 10 years so that I can plug that into the disco to keep it topped up. The ring has the same sort of intelligent charging so I will carry on using that to manage the batteries as I doubt I can justify a punt on another CTEK.





 may the odds be ever in your favor  
Post #140504510th Jan 2015 2:26 pm
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Robbie
 


Member Since: 05 Feb 2006
Location: ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
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United Kingdom 2013 Discovery 4 3.0 SDV6 HSE Auto Baltic BlueDiscovery 4

So finally got around to doing a tear-down on my Ctek 3.6 amp which failed about a year or so ago. Given the experiences above I was wondering if any moisture had got inside and if the seal had perished due to exposure to the elements.

Switching the unit on I get a STANDBY light but no response or any output voltage:

Click image to enlarge


No signs of a short on the output:

Click image to enlarge


With 0.2mV detected when power applied:

Click image to enlarge


So time for the internals. The back is secured with 4 x 2PH screws with no tamper protection:

Click image to enlarge


The seal felt quite grippy and quite elastic still:

Click image to enlarge


No sign of any gaps in the seal with zero contaminants. The date code shows this unit was made in 2008, so over 6 years old:

Click image to enlarge


Near the cable lock there was some fluid which appeared to be silicone:

Click image to enlarge


The output side looked perfect, with more silicone grease on the cable strain relief:

Click image to enlarge


Likewise on the mains input side:

Click image to enlarge


No signs of degradation on the inside with the transformer, MOVs and caps all in good order:

Click image to enlarge

Click image to enlarge


Flipping the PCB showed no apparent issues:

Click image to enlarge


Output side looks ok:

Click image to enlarge


Input side has one pad where the solder has not taken properly, but it still had a good connection:

Click image to enlarge


So on came the mains power and the tracing began. All looked good up to the mode microswitch on the 5v rail. However, pressing the switch had zero effect so it looked like a microswitch issue:

Click image to enlarge


Turning my meter to amps and moving the leads I shorted the pads across the microswitch and was able to change modes. You can see LED4 now lit:

Click image to enlarge


Output voltage reflected the mode selected by shorting across the switch.

So that is it. The only thing wrong with this Ctek after 6 years is a mechanically failed microswitch. I'll need to source a replacement from somewhere and suck the old one from the PCB and replace it. I was impressed with the state of the rest of the internals and the elasticity of the seal. With a new switch it should be quite happy being exposed to the elements again.

Probably a rather dull post for those who are not keen on prodding inside an electronic component, but for those who do not mind spending a few pence on a microswitch repair it may be useful.

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 Land Rover - Turning Drivers into Mechanics Since 1948

Battery & Quiescent Current Drain Testing

Diagnostics for:
Defender, FL2, D3, D4, Evoque, RRS & FFRR
A not-for-profit enterprise


 
 
Post #140572411th Jan 2015 5:05 pm
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WOODY179
 


Member Since: 01 Jun 2005
Location: Chesterfield
Posts: 3634

United Kingdom 

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Looks like a simple if fiddly repair.

A couple of years ago our electric garage door failed, contacted a few garage door companies and all they would do was quote for a new door opener as 'they are not economic to repair'. We were quoted nearly £500 to supply and fit a new unit Shocked I decided to dismantle it and see what had gone wrong, it was a micro switch that had cracked in half costing less than £2 - once replaced as good as new.
  
Post #140582711th Jan 2015 7:15 pm
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Robbie
 


Member Since: 05 Feb 2006
Location: ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
Posts: 17932

United Kingdom 2013 Discovery 4 3.0 SDV6 HSE Auto Baltic BlueDiscovery 4

It's always worth having a look inside failed electronics. So many repairs are obvious and simple. If the next step is the bin you literally have nothing to lose. If nothing else it gives a ready supply of components for the next repair. I get my daughter to de-solder stuff as a way to learn how to be confident with a soldering iron. She even agreed a while back not to mention her fingerprint burnt on the side of the iron to her mum....

Anyway, that nice chap chopcat is sending me the microswitch off his failed unit - the forum membership saves the day again!

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 Land Rover - Turning Drivers into Mechanics Since 1948

Battery & Quiescent Current Drain Testing

Diagnostics for:
Defender, FL2, D3, D4, Evoque, RRS & FFRR
A not-for-profit enterprise


 
 
Post #140584711th Jan 2015 7:32 pm
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Martin
Site Admin and Owner 


Member Since: 06 Nov 2004
Location: Hook Norton
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United Kingdom 2006 Discovery 3 TDV6 SE Manual Buckingham BlueDiscovery 3

I bet you'd find a microswitch on CPC or RS - does the choccy button sized cap pop off it?
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Post #140595011th Jan 2015 9:16 pm
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Robbie
 


Member Since: 05 Feb 2006
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Posts: 17932

United Kingdom 2013 Discovery 4 3.0 SDV6 HSE Auto Baltic BlueDiscovery 4

Yep.
 Land Rover - Turning Drivers into Mechanics Since 1948

Battery & Quiescent Current Drain Testing

Diagnostics for:
Defender, FL2, D3, D4, Evoque, RRS & FFRR
A not-for-profit enterprise


 
 
Post #140595411th Jan 2015 9:18 pm
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Morriz
 


Member Since: 15 Dec 2016
Location: Helsinki
Posts: 1

Finland 

Hi Robbie,

I have exactly the same problem with my xs3600.
Would you know the partnumber for a spare mode microswitch?

Cheers!
  
Post #174912415th Dec 2016 10:18 am
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